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PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science

Comeau, Steeve; Edmunds, Peter J; Spindel, N B; Carpenter, Robert C (2014): Fast coral reef calcifiers are more sensitive to ocean acidification in short-term laboratory incubations [dataset]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.832584, Supplement to: Comeau, S et al. (2014): Fast coral reef calcifiers are more sensitive to ocean acidification in short-term laboratory incubations. Limnology and Oceanography, 59(3), 1081-1091, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2014.59.3.1081

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Abstract:
To identify the properties of taxa sensitive and resistant to ocean acidification (OA), we tested the hypothesis that coral reef calcifiers differ in their sensitivity to OA as predictable outcomes of functional group alliances determined by conspicuous traits. We contrasted functional groups of eight corals and eight calcifying algae defined by morphology in corals and algae, skeletal structure in corals, spatial location of calcification in algae, and growth rate in corals and algae. The responses of calcification to OA were unrelated to morphology and skeletal structure in corals; they were, however, affected by growth rate in corals and algae (fast calcifiers were more sensitive than slow calcifiers), and by the site of calcification and morphology in algae. Species assemblages characterized by fast growth, and for algae, also cell-wall calcification, are likely to be ecological losers in the future ocean. This shift in relative success will affect the relative and absolute species abundances as well as the goods and services provided by coral reefs.
Keyword(s):
Acropora pulchra; Amphiroa fragilissima; Animalia; Benthic animals; Benthos; Calcification/Dissolution; Chlorophyta; Cnidaria; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Halimeda macroloba; Halimeda minima; Hydrolithon reinboldii; Laboratory experiment; Lithophyllum flavescens; Lithophyllum kotschyanum; Macroalgae; Neogoniolithon frutescens; Pavona cactus; Plantae; Pocillopora damicornis; Pocillopora verrucosa; Porites irregularis; Porites rus; Porites sp.; Porolithon onkodes; Psammocora profundacella; Rhodophyta; Single species; South Pacific; Tropical
Further details:
Lavigne, Héloïse; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre (2014): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.0. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb
Comment:
In order to allow full comparability with other ocean acidification data sets, the R package seacarb (Lavigne et al, 2014) was used to compute a complete and consistent set of carbonate system variables, as described by Nisumaa et al. (2010). In this dataset the original values were archived in addition with the recalculated parameters (see related PI). The date of carbonate chemistry calculation is 2014-05-16.
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1SpeciesSpeciesComeau, Steeve
2Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmComeau, Steevetarget
3Alkalinity, totalATµmol/kgComeau, SteevePotentiometric titration
4pHpHComeau, SteevePotentiometrictotal scale
5Temperature, waterTemp°CComeau, Steeve
6SalinitySalComeau, Steeve
7Calcification rate of calcium carbonateCalc rate CaCO3mg/cm2/dayComeau, SteeveBuoyant weighing technique according to Davies (1989)normalized by surface
8Calcification rate of calcium carbonateCalc rate CaCO3mg/g/dayComeau, SteeveBuoyant weighing technique according to Davies (1989)normalized by biomass (tissue dry weight)
9Date/time startDate/time startComeau, Steeveexperiment date
10Date/time endDate/time endComeau, Steeveexperiment date
11Carbonate system computation flagCSC flagYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
12Carbon dioxideCO2µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
13Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)pCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
14Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air)fCO2water_SST_wetµatmYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
15Bicarbonate ion[HCO3]-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
16Carbonate ion[CO3]2-µmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
17Carbon, inorganic, dissolvedDICµmol/kgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
18Aragonite saturation stateOmega ArgYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
19Calcite saturation stateOmega CalYang, YanCalculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010)
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
20714 data points

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