| Contributors | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Geange, Shane | Department of Conservation - Wellington, New Zealand | Principal Investigator, Contact |
| Shima, Jeffrey | Victoria University of Wellington | Co-Principal Investigator |
| Stier, Adrian | University of California-Santa Barbara (UCSB) | Co-Principal Investigator |
| Biddle, Mathew | Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI BCO-DMO) | BCO-DMO Data Manager |
This dataset is from a manipulative experiment the relative competitive abilities of juveniles of three closely related species of reef fish (bird wrasse, Gomphosus varius; fivestripe wrasse, T. quinquevittatum; and the sixbar wrasse, Thalassoma hardwicke). We conducted the study in the northern lagoon of Moorea, French Polynesia (17° 30’ S, 149° 50’W).
Data within this file contain information on the survival of focal individuals from the experiment. For additional experimental data, please see Related Datasets section.
Related Datasets:
The focal reef fishes in our study are closely related wrasses (Family Labridae: bird wrasse Gomphosus varius, fivestripe wrasse Thalassoma quinquevittatum and sixbar wrasse T. hardwicke) that co-occur on reefs throughout the Indo-Pacific.
We constructed an array of 30 live-coral patch reefs and used these to conduct a field experiment that examined competitive asymmetry between bird wrasse, fivestripe wrasse and sixbar wrasse. On our constructed reefs, we aimed to minimize habitat variation by standardizing the reefs’ size, rugosity and water depth. To achieve this, we selected natural reefs (based upon a set of morphological attributes that included a base of live Porites lobata coral with a surface area [mean ± SD] of 2.23 ± 0.56 m2, and a height of 0.59 ± 0.10 m) from a nearby location and transplanted them to our study site (17°29.010’ S, 149° 50.346’W), an open sand flat 2 to 4 m deep. Each reef was separated from its nearest neighbor and other non-experimental reefs by a minimum of 10 m. To each reef we attached 3 similar-sized colonies (colony surface area = 0.2 ± 0.07 m2) of the branching coral Pocillopora verrucosa using Z-Spar Splash Zone Com- pound (Kopcoat).
Prior to starting the experiment, we removed all bird wrasse, fivestripe wrasse and sixbar wrasse from the reefs and manipulated the relative abundances of other resident fish species via selective removals and additions so that the relative abundance of all species was similar among the 30 reefs. To each reef, we randomly assigned 1 of 6 treatments: (1) 6 bird wrasses; (2) 6 fivestripe wrasses; (3) 6 sixbar wrasses; (4) 3 bird wrasses and 3 fivestripe wrasses; (5) 3 bird wrasses and 3 sixbar wrasses; or (6) 3 fivestripe wrasses and 3 sixbar wrasses.
We ran the experiment in 2 temporal blocks (21 to 25 May 2008 and 2 to 6 June 2008), yielding 10 replicates for each of the 6 treatments, with treatments randomly assigned in each temporal block. We surveyed reefs twice daily (approximately 08:00 and 16:00 h) for 5 d after the introduction of fishes. During surveys, we searched neighboring non-experimental reefs for tagged immigrants. We found no immigrants or emigrants. We recorded the survival of the focal species.
Survival was calculated as the proportion of the focal species remaining at the end of the experimental run compared with the initial density.
BCO-DMO Processing:
| File |
|---|
Geangeetal_2013_CompetitiveHierarchies.csv (Comma Separated Values (.csv), 3.61 KB) MD5:2b4cb7069d4f5fc5284b82b5de28154f Primary data file for dataset ID 727026 |
| Parameter | Description | Units |
| date | start date of experimental run (in yyyymmdd format) | unitless |
| run | experimental run identifier | unitless |
| focal | Identity of focal individual [Thha (Thalassoma hardwicke); Thqu (Thalassoma quinquevittatum); Gova (Gomphosus varius)] | unitless |
| competitor | Identity of focal competitor [Thha (Thalassoma hardwicke); Thqu (Thalassoma quinquevittatum); Gova (Gomphosus varius)] | unitless |
| type | Type of competition (Intraspecific; Interspecific) | unitless |
| surv | proportional survival of focal individuals at end of experiment | unitless |
| Website | |
| Platform | Osenberg et al Moorea |
| Start Date | 2003-05-19 |
| End Date | 2015-07-12 |
Description from NSF award abstract:
Ecologists have long been interested in the factors that drive spatial and temporal variability in population density and structure. In marine reef systems, attention has focused on the role of settlement-the transition of pelagic larvae to a benthic stage-and on density-dependent processes affecting recently settled juveniles. Recent data suggest that co-variance in settlement and subsequent density-dependent survival can obscure the patterns of density dependence at larger scales, a phenomenon called cryptic density dependence. This research will explore the mechanisms that underlie the spatial covariance of settlement and site quality - a process that has received little attention in the standard paradigm. These mechanistic studies of cryptic density dependence will facilitate the development of new frameworks for fish population dynamics that incorporate larval ecology, habitat quality, density dependence, life history, and the patterns and implications of spatial covariance among these factors. More generally, the work provides a specific empirical context, and a general theoretical treatment, of cryptic heterogeneity (hidden individual variation in demographic rates).
Note: Drs. Craig W. Osenberg and Ben Bolker were at the University of Florida at the time the NSF award was granted. Dr. Osenberg moved to the University of Georgia during the summer of 2014 (current contact information). Dr. Bolker moved to McMaster University in 2010 (current contact information).
| Funding Source | Award |
|---|---|
| NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) |