Detection limits for the results of HPLC derived photopigment concentrations for bioassays done in the North Inlet Estuary - Georgetown, South Carolina during 2014 (Photomixotrophy project)

Website: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/710183
Data Type: Other Field Results
Version: Final
Version Date: 2017-07-28

Project
» Assimilation rates of dissolved organic carbon by photomixotrophic estuarine phytoplankton (Photomixotrophy)
ContributorsAffiliationRole
Pinckney, James L.University of South Carolina at ColumbiaPrincipal Investigator
Ake, HannahWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI BCO-DMO)BCO-DMO Data Manager

Abstract
Detection limits for the results of HPLC derived photopigment concentrations for bioassays done in the North Inlet Estuary - Georgetown, South Carolina during 2014 (Photomixotrophy project)


Coverage

Spatial Extent: N:33.452783 E:-79.071852 S:33.091684 W:-79.318359

Dataset Description


Methods & Sampling

These are the detection limits for this dataset: HPLC Photopigment Data for Bioassays


Data Processing Description

Methodology from Pickney, J.L.: The USC HPLC Method - Technical Description.pdf

BCO-DMO Data Processing Notes:

-Reformatted column names to comply with BCO-DMO standards.
-Data were originally separated by month (September and November) into two spreadsheets. Data were combined into one file and the columns "month" and "year" were added.
-Colors and headers were removed.


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Data Files

File
detection_limits.csv
(Comma Separated Values (.csv), 23.35 KB)
MD5:9b6c2216d2fc8ea2661d458e8c5e54f2
Primary data file for dataset ID 710183

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Parameters

ParameterDescriptionUnits
YearYear sample was taken; YYYY unitless
MonthMonth sample was taken unitless
Sample_NumberSample number unitless
Chl_LODChlorophyll c1+c2 effective limit of detection micrograms per liter
Chl_LOQChlorophyll c1+c2 effective limit of quantification micrograms per liter
Perid_LODPeridinin effective limit of detection micrograms per liter
Perid_LOQPeridinin effective limit of quanitification micrograms per liter
ButFuc19_LOD19' Butanoyloxyfucoxanthin effective limit of detection micrograms per liter
ButFuc19_LOQ19' Butanoyloxyfucoxanthin effective limit of quantification micrograms per liter
Fuco_LODFucoxanthin effective limit of detection micrograms per liter
Fuco_LOQFucoxanthin effective limit of quantification micrograms per liter
HexFuc19_LOD19' Hexanoyloxyfucoxathin effective limit of detection micrograms per liter
HexFuc19_LOQ19' Hexanoyloxyfucoxathin effective limit of quantification micrograms per liter
Neo_LODNeoxanthin effective limit of detection micrograms per liter
Neo_LOQNeoxanthin effective limit of quantification micrograms per liter
Viola_LODViolaxanthin effective limit of detection micrograms per liter
Viola_LOQViolaxanthin effective limit of quantification micrograms per liter
Diad_LODDiatoxanthin effective limit of detection micrograms per liter
Diad_LOQDiatoxanthin effective limit of quantification micrograms per liter
Allox_LODAlloxanthin effective limit of detection micrograms per liter
Allox_LOQAlloxanthin effective limit of quantification micrograms per liter
Diat_LODDiatoxanthin effective limit of detection micrograms per liter
Diat_LOQDiatoxanthin effective limit of quantification micrograms per liter
Lutein_LODLutein effective limit of detection micrograms per liter
Lutein_LOQLutein effective limit of quantification micrograms per liter
Zeax_LODZeaxanthin effective limit of detection micrograms per liter
Zeax_LOQZeaxanthin effective limit of quantification micrograms per liter
Gyro_LODGyroxanthin effective limit of detection micrograms per liter
Gyro_LOQGyroxanthin effective limit of quantification micrograms per liter
Chl_b_LODChlorophyll b effective limit of detection micrograms per liter
Chl_b_LOQChlorophyll b effective limit of quantification micrograms per liter
Chl_a_LODChlorophyll a effective limit of detection micrograms per liter
Chl_a_LOQChlorophyll a effective limit of quantification micrograms per liter


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Instruments

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Temperature-controlled autosampler (Shimadzu SIL10-A vp) with a 500 µl injection loop
Generic Instrument Name
High-Performance Liquid Chromatograph
Dataset-specific Description
Used in HPLC Analysis
Generic Instrument Description
A High-performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC) is a type of liquid chromatography used to separate compounds that are dissolved in solution. HPLC instruments consist of a reservoir of the mobile phase, a pump, an injector, a separation column, and a detector. Compounds are separated by high pressure pumping of the sample mixture onto a column packed with microspheres coated with the stationary phase. The different components in the mixture pass through the column at different rates due to differences in their partitioning behavior between the mobile liquid phase and the stationary phase.

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Photodiode array detector (PDA, Shimadzu SPD-M10A vp; 200 to 800 nm range)
Generic Instrument Name
High-Performance Liquid Chromatograph
Dataset-specific Description
Used in HPLC analysis
Generic Instrument Description
A High-performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC) is a type of liquid chromatography used to separate compounds that are dissolved in solution. HPLC instruments consist of a reservoir of the mobile phase, a pump, an injector, a separation column, and a detector. Compounds are separated by high pressure pumping of the sample mixture onto a column packed with microspheres coated with the stationary phase. The different components in the mixture pass through the column at different rates due to differences in their partitioning behavior between the mobile liquid phase and the stationary phase.

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Flow Scintillation Counter (Packard Radiomatic 525a, 500 ul counting cell)
Generic Instrument Name
Liquid Scintillation Counter
Dataset-specific Description
Used to measure chl a
Generic Instrument Description
Liquid scintillation counting is an analytical technique which is defined by the incorporation of the radiolabeled analyte into uniform distribution with a liquid chemical medium capable of converting the kinetic energy of nuclear emissions into light energy. Although the liquid scintillation counter is a sophisticated laboratory counting system used the quantify the activity of particulate emitting (ß and a) radioactive samples, it can also detect the auger electrons emitted from 51Cr and 125I samples.

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Binary Gradient Pump (Shimadzu dual LC10-AT vp and Controller SCL-10A vp)
Generic Instrument Name
Pump
Dataset-specific Description
Used in HPLC analysis
Generic Instrument Description
A pump is a device that moves fluids (liquids or gases), or sometimes slurries, by mechanical action. Pumps can be classified into three major groups according to the method they use to move the fluid: direct lift, displacement, and gravity pumps


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Project Information

Assimilation rates of dissolved organic carbon by photomixotrophic estuarine phytoplankton (Photomixotrophy)


Coverage: North Inlet, SC: 33 19.5 N, 79 11W


Phytoplankton, traditionally viewed as primary producers at the base of aquatic food webs, provide an energy source for higher trophic levels. However, some phytoplankton species function as both primary producers and heterotrophic secondary consumers. Phytoplankton that are photosynthetically competent but also take up and assimilate organic compounds are classified as facultative mixotrophs or, more simply, photomixotrophs. Unfortunately, we currently have few estimates of the proportion of the phytoplankton community that function as photomixotrophs, their rate of secondary production, or their temporal variation in abundance. Current paradigms about trophodynamics in marine systems do not consider this potentially important alternative pathway for energy flow for phytoplankton. The implication is that we may be missing a significant, fundamental process that affects carbon cycling and trophodynamics in estuarine systems. Furthermore, changes in the DOC composition due to anthropogenic alterations may result in changes in phytoplankton community structure and possibly promote the proliferation of harmful algal bloom species. In terms of ecosystem function, even moderate rates of photomixotrophy could potentially alter our current understanding of phytoplankton productivity, overall C turnover, competitive interactions, and energy transfer in estuarine environments. This project will use a novel approach to provide quantitative measures of the in situ rates and magnitudes of facultative heterotrophy in natural, estuarine phytoplankton communities over seasonal time scales in a representative estuarine ecosystem. The project will utilize a unique 14C radiolabeling technique to quantify the in situ assimilation rates of DOC by estuarine photomixotrophs and estimate the amount of DOC converted to phytoplankton biomass by photomixotrophy over seasonal time scales. This information will provide new insights into carbon dynamics in estuaries, the contribution of DOC to estuarine food webs, and the importance of photomixotrophy in determining the structural and functional characteristics of estuarine phytoplankton communities.



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Funding

Funding SourceAward
NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE)

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