Oyster spat site information from the Pamlico Sound, North Carolina from June to August 2012

Website: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/719190
Data Type: Other Field Results
Version: 1
Version Date: 2017-11-13

Project
» Interacting Effects of Local Demography and Larval Connectivity on Estuarine Metapopulation Dynamics (EstuarineMetaDyn)
ContributorsAffiliationRole
Fodrie, F. JoelUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-Chapel Hill-IMS)Principal Investigator
Kroll, Ian R.University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-Chapel Hill-IMS)Contact
York, Amber D.Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI BCO-DMO)BCO-DMO Data Manager

Abstract
This dataset contains site information for oyster spat settlement experiments conducted in Pamlico Sound, North Carolina in 2012.


Coverage

Spatial Extent: N:35.8415667 E:-75.4818167 S:34.6562333 W:-76.7528333
Temporal Extent: 2012-06 - 2012-08

Dataset Description

This dataset contains site information for oyster spat settlement experiments conducted in Pamlico Sound, North Carolina in 2012.


Methods & Sampling

Spat settlement collectors were constructed by affixing 2-3 wire strings, each containing 12 adult oyster shells, to private and public docks or stand-alone wooden pilings, throughout BBCPS study system. Settlement collectors were deployed on June 7th and 21st and again on August 1st and 16th of 2012 and retrieved approximately 2 weeks later as part of an ongoing settlement sampling program (Eggleston and Puckett, unpubl.data). Recovered settlement collectors were frozen until individual spat could be counted and removed from adult oyster shells with a tungsten probe. Spat were divided by collection site and collection period and refrozen at -23°C. 


Data Processing Description

BCO-DMO Data Manager Processing Notes:
* added a conventional header with dataset name, PI name, version date
* modified parameter names to conform with BCO-DMO naming conventions


[ table of contents | back to top ]

Data Files

File
oyster_sites.csv
(Comma Separated Values (.csv), 1.32 KB)
MD5:6d7e3f5dc088d04d83d6865c7a7cfd04
Primary data file for dataset ID 719190

[ table of contents | back to top ]

Parameters

ParameterDescriptionUnits
SiteSite name unitless
CodeSite code unitless
LatLatitude degrees decimal minutes
LongLongitude degrees decimal minutes
Lat_DDLatitude decimal degrees
Long_DDLongitude decimal degrees


[ table of contents | back to top ]

Instruments

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Thermo-Fisher Element2 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer
Generic Instrument Name
Mass Spectrometer
Dataset-specific Description
Both larval and spat samples were analyzed using a Thermo-Fisher Element2 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer with a Teledyne ATLex 300si-x 193nm Excimer laser ablation unit (LA ICP-MS). To correct for mass bias and instrument drift, National Institute of Technology Standards-certified standards (Reference Material 612, 614, and 616) were run at the beginning and end of every 4 slide sequence (~140 burns).
Generic Instrument Description
General term for instruments used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions; generally used to find the composition of a sample by generating a mass spectrum representing the masses of sample components.

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Teledyne ATLex 300si-x 193nm Excimer laser ablation unit
Generic Instrument Name
Laser
Dataset-specific Description
Generic Instrument Description
A device that generates an intense beam of coherent monochromatic light (or other electromagnetic radiation) by stimulated emission of photons from excited atoms or molecules. 


[ table of contents | back to top ]

Deployments

Fodrie_SpatStrings

Website
Platform
shoreside Pamlico-Oysters
Start Date
2012-06-13
End Date
2012-08-25
Description
Pamlico Sound, North Carolina is the largest lagoonal estuary along the U.S. East Coast, approximately 129 km long and 24-48 km wide. Average depth is ~2 m but can reach ~ 10 m, with wind-driven currents dominating circulation patterns. Spat settlement collectors were constructed by affixing 2-3 wire strings, each containing 12 adult oyster shells, to private and public docks or stand-alone wooden pilings, throughout BBCPS study system. Settlement collectors were deployed on June 7th and 21st and again on August 1st and 16th of 2012 and retrieved approximately 2 weeks later as part of an ongoing settlement sampling program (Eggleston and Puckett, unpubl.data).


[ table of contents | back to top ]

Project Information

Interacting Effects of Local Demography and Larval Connectivity on Estuarine Metapopulation Dynamics (EstuarineMetaDyn)

Coverage: North Carolina Estuaries


Description from NSF award abstract:
The PIs will use the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) in Pamlico Sound, North Carolina, as a model system and will attempt to optimize the design of networks of no-take reserves as a strategy for maintaining metapopulations of this commercially harvested species. The project specifically recognizes that network persistence depends on (1) the potential for growth, survival, and reproduction within reserves, and (2) the potential to distribute offspring among reserves. Thus, demographic processes within reserves and settling areas play important roles, along with variability of physical transport. The PIs plan to:
(1) test and refine 3D bio-physical models of connectivity due to oyster larval transport in a shallow, wind-dominated system;
(2) test, refine, and apply technology to detect natal origins of larvae using geochemical tags in larval shell; and
(3) integrate regional connectivity and demographic rates to model metapopulation dynamics.

This study will produce new tools and test and refine others used for studying larval connectivity, a fundamentally important process in the maintenance of natural populations, and thus in biological conservation and resource management. The tools include a hydrodynamic modeling tool coupled with an open-source particle tracking model that will be available on-line with computer code and user guide. The project will use integrated modeling approaches to evaluate the design of reserve networks: results will be directly useful to improving oyster and ecosystem-based management in Pamlico Sound, and the methods will inform approaches to network design in other locations.



[ table of contents | back to top ]

Funding

Funding SourceAward
NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE)

[ table of contents | back to top ]