Absorption coefficients and fluorescence measurements from CTD bottle samples collected during the R/V Kilo Moana cruise KM1427 in the North Pacific Ocean in December of 2014

Website: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/735970
Data Type: Cruise Results
Version: 1
Version Date: 2018-05-11

Project
» Relating the Optical Properties of CDOM within the Ocean Basins to Source and Structure (CDOM Optical Properties)
ContributorsAffiliationRole
Blough, Neil V.University of Maryland - College Park (UMD)Principal Investigator, Contact
Del Vecchio, RossanaUniversity of Maryland - College Park (UMD)Co-Principal Investigator
York, Amber D.Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI BCO-DMO)BCO-DMO Data Manager

Abstract
Bottle samples were collected during 0-4500 meter depth CTD deployments during R/V Kilo Moana cruise KM1427 in the North Pacific Ocean in December of 2014. Absorption coefficients and fluorescence measurements were made using the bottle samples.


Coverage

Spatial Extent: Lat:22.75 Lon:-158
Temporal Extent: 2014-12 - 2014-12

Dataset Description

This dataset has been submitted to BCO-DMO and is in the process of being served.

Related Datasets:

CTD profiles: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/734763
TOC: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/735956


Methods & Sampling

Water samples were collected using a CTD rosette with Niskin bottles and immediately transferred into acid rinsed carboys (20 L). Samples were then filtered through a 0.2 mm maxi capsule filter (Pall Corporation) prior to the acquisition of measurements. 

Absorption measurements were collected with a WPI spectrometer while fluorescence measurements were gathered with a Horiba Fluoromax-4 luminescence spectrometer.

 


Data Processing Description

BCO-DMO Data Manager Processing Notes:
* added a conventional header with dataset name, PI name, version date
* modified parameter names to conform with BCO-DMO naming conventions


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Related Publications

Cartisano, C. M., Del Vecchio, R., Bianca, M. R., & Blough, N. V. (2018). Investigating the sources and structure of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in the North Pacific Ocean (NPO) utilizing optical spectroscopy combined with solid phase extraction and borohydride reduction. Marine Chemistry. doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2018.05.005
Results
Methods

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Parameters

ParameterDescriptionUnits
DepthWater depth meters (m)
Spec_Slopeunknown per nanometer (nm-1)
a280absorption coefficient at 280 nm per meter (m-1)
a350absorption coefficient at 350 nm per meter (m-1)
sp_a280specific absorption coefficient at 280 nm m-1 mg-1 C L
sp_a350specific absorption coefficient at 280 nm m-1 mg-1 C L
F280_305fluorescence emission (exc280/em305) quinine sulphate units (QSU)
F350_450fluorescence emission (exc350/em450) quinine sulphate units (QSU)
pHpH pH units


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Instruments

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
SBE 911plus / 917plus CTD
Generic Instrument Name
CTD Sea-Bird SBE 911plus
Generic Instrument Description
The Sea-Bird SBE 911 plus is a type of CTD instrument package for continuous measurement of conductivity, temperature and pressure. The SBE 911 plus includes the SBE 9plus Underwater Unit and the SBE 11plus Deck Unit (for real-time readout using conductive wire) for deployment from a vessel. The combination of the SBE 9 plus and SBE 11 plus is called a SBE 911 plus. The SBE 9 plus uses Sea-Bird's standard modular temperature and conductivity sensors (SBE 3 plus and SBE 4). The SBE 9 plus CTD can be configured with up to eight auxiliary sensors to measure other parameters including dissolved oxygen, pH, turbidity, fluorescence, light (PAR), light transmission, etc.). more information from Sea-Bird Electronics

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Horiba Fluoromax-4 luminescence spectrometer
Generic Instrument Name
Spectrometer
Generic Instrument Description
A spectrometer is an optical instrument used to measure properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
WPI spectrometer
Generic Instrument Name
Spectrometer
Generic Instrument Description
A spectrometer is an optical instrument used to measure properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Generic Instrument Name
Benchtop pH Meter
Dataset-specific Description
Thermo-Scientific micro pH electrode coupled to an Orion 4 Star pH ISE benchtop meter
Generic Instrument Description
An instrument consisting of an electronic voltmeter and pH-responsive electrode that gives a direct conversion of voltage differences to differences of pH at the measurement temperature. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms) This instrument does not map to the NERC instrument vocabulary term for 'pH Sensor' which measures values in the water column. Benchtop models are typically employed for stationary lab applications.


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Deployments

KM1427

Website
Platform
R/V Kilo Moana
Start Date
2014-12-08
End Date
2014-12-12


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Project Information

Relating the Optical Properties of CDOM within the Ocean Basins to Source and Structure (CDOM Optical Properties)

Coverage: Station Aloha-Hawaii-North Pacific Ocean


Chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) is optically measured material in the oceans resulting from the degradation of organic matter. While the importance of CDOM in the optical properties and biogeochemistry of marine waters has been well established over the last several decades, the source and structure of this material within the ocean basins remains unclear. Some studies indicate that CDOM is produced primarily in situ from either the chemical or biological processing of marine materials, while others have provided evidence that CDOM is primarily a remnant of terrestrial matter that has been diluted and modified during transit to and within the oceans. In this study, researchers from the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Studies will use complete spectral absorption and emission properties combined with chemical and mass spectral tests on samples from the North Pacific Ocean to determine the source and structure of CDOM. The results will be compared with those previously acquired, or to be acquired, from the Delaware Bay, the Middle Atlantic Bight, and the Equatorial Atlantic. By employing this multifaceted approach, the researchers will significantly advance our knowledge of CDOM.

Broader Impacts: This project will provide support for graduate and undergraduate student training, and results will be broadly disseminated through peer-reviewed research publications and presentations at national meetings, where student-led presentations will be emphasized.



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Funding

Funding SourceAward
NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE)

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