Dataset: Microbial enzyme activities: peptidase activities of sediment samples from the RV\Polarstern cruise ARKXXVII/3 in the Central Arctic Ocean and Laptev Sea, Aug-Sept. 2012

ValidatedFinal no updates expectedDOI: 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.743018.1Version 1 (2018-07-24)Dataset Type:Cruise ResultsDataset Type:experimental

Principal Investigator: Carol Arnosti (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

BCO-DMO Data Manager: Nancy Copley (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)


Project: Latitudinal and depth-related contrasts in enzymatic capabilities of pelagic microbial communities: Predictable patterns in the ocean? (Patterns of activities)


Abstract

This dataset includes peptidase hydrolysis rates from sediments to measure microbial enzyme activities. Links to archived CTD data are also provided. Five substrates linked to a 7-amido-4-methyl coumarin (MCA) fluorophore, one amino acid – leucine – and four oligopeptides – the chymotrypsin substrates alanine-alanine-phenylalanine (AAF) and alanine-alanine-proline-phenylalanine (AAPF), and the trypsin substrates glutamine-alanine-arginine (QAR) and glutamic acid-gylcine-arginine (EGR) – were use...

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This dataset includes peptidase hydrolysis rates from sediments to measure microbial enzyme activities. Links to archived CTD data are also provided. Five substrates linked to a 7-amido-4-methyl coumarin (MCA) fluorophore, one amino acid – leucine – and four oligopeptides – the chymotrypsin substrates alanine-alanine-phenylalanine (AAF) and alanine-alanine-proline-phenylalanine (AAPF), and the trypsin substrates glutamine-alanine-arginine (QAR) and glutamic acid-gylcine-arginine (EGR) – were used to measure exo- and endo-acting peptidase activities, respectively.


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Related Publications

Results

Balmonte, J. P., Teske, A., & Arnosti, C. (2018). Structure and function of high Arctic pelagic, particle‐associated and benthic bacterial communities. Environmental Microbiology, 20(8), 2941–2954. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.14304
Methods

Hoppe, HG. (1993). Use of fluorogenic model substrates for extracellular enzyme activity (EEA) measurement of bacteria, p. 423-431. In P. F. Kemp, B. F. Sherr, E. B. Sherr, and J. J. Cole (ed.), Handbook of methods in aquatic microbial ecology. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL 978-0873715645
Methods

Obayashi, Y., & Suzuki, S. (2005). Proteolytic enzymes in coastal surface seawater: Significant activity of endopeptidases and exopeptidases. Limnology and Oceanography, 50(2), 722–726. doi:10.4319/lo.2005.50.2.0722