A Continuous Flow Interface connects solid and liquid sample preparation devices to instruments that measure isotopic composition. It allows the introduction of the sample and also reference and carrier gases.
Examples: Finnigan MATConFlo II, ThermoScientific ConFlo IV, and Picarro Caddy.
Note: This is NOT an analyzer
| Dataset Name | PI-Supplied Description | PI-Supplied Name |
|---|---|---|
| Amino acid compound specific isotope analyses of abyssal deposit feeders, gut contents, and surrounding surface sediments collected on R/V Atlantis cruise AT42-10 and R/V Western Flyer Pulse 72 in the eastern North Pacific in 2019 | Carbon isotope composition of amino acids was measured using a Thermo-Fisher Scientific MAT 253 isotope ratio mass spectrometer interfaced with a Trace Ultra GC-III via ConFlo IV. | ConFlo IV (input from IRMS, output to GC) |
| Nitrogen isotope ratio data for coral tissue and skeleton samples of the scleractinian cold-water coral Balanophyllia elegans collected at Friday Harbor, WA from experiments conducted between 2019 and 2021 | Thermo Advantage continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometer | |
| Size Fractionated Particulate Organic Carbon (POC) and Particulate Organic Nitrogen (PON) collected during BIOS-SCOPE cruises (2018-2023) aboard the R/V Atlantic Explorer | Bulk POC and PN concentrations and isotope compositions were measured using a Thermo Flash elemental analyzer coupled to a Conflo IV and MAT 253 Plus isotope ratio mass spectrometer. | Conflo IV |
| Bulk tissue stable isotope analysis of zooplankton samples collected by MOCNESS from R/V Sally Ride and R/V Roger Revelle cruises in the southern California Current Ecosystem from 2020-2023 | used for the determination of stable isotope ratios of carbon and nitrogen | ThermoScientific Conflo IV interface |
| Carbon and nitrogen data from kelp determined during seasonal global change experiments examining the effects of seasonal variation in light availability and nutrients on the response of three high-latitude kelp species | Dried tissue was analyzed for nitrogen content and δ13C values by the UCSC Stable Isotope Laboratory using a CE Instruments NC2500 elemental analyzer coupled to a Thermo Scientific DELTAplus XP isotope ratio mass spectrometer via a Thermo-Scientific Conflo III. | Thermo-Scientific Conflo III |
| Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes of marine inorganic and organic matter around O'ahu, Hawai'i, December 2017 | Used for Dissolved Inorganic Carbon (DIC) analysis. | Thermo Finnigan Delta Plus XL continuous flow mass spectrometer and ThermoFinnigan GasBench II |
| Nitrogen compound-specific isotope values of amino acids for each gelatinous zooplankton sample and the sample's estimated trophic position from R/V Sally Ride and R/V Roger Revelle cruises in the southern California Current Ecosystem from 2020-2023 | used for the determination of nitrogen compound-specific stable isotope ratios from amino acids | Thermo Isolink II |
| Nitrogen compound-specific isotope values of amino acids for each gelatinous zooplankton sample and the sample's estimated trophic position from R/V Sally Ride and R/V Roger Revelle cruises in the southern California Current Ecosystem from 2020-2023 | used for the determination of stable isotope ratios of carbon and nitrogen from bulk tissues | ThermoScientific Conflo IV interface |
| [DRAFT] The biomass of turf samples in damselfish territory before and after treatment with fertilizer in Mo'orea, French Polynesia from June to July 2025 | Algal turf samples were analyzed with a continuous-flow isotope-ratio mass spectrometry interfaced to an elemental analyzer. | CF-IRMS interface |
| Dissolved organic matter sulfur and carbon analysis of samples collected between 2010 and 2021 from various locations globally | SPE extracts were analyzed for their C and S concentrations and stable isotope compositions (δ13C and δ34S) via combustion elemental analyzer (EA) / isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS). The system comprised a Thermo Scientific Flash EA IsoLink CN, coupled to a Delta V Plus IRMS via a ConFlo IV Universal Interface. The EA was configured with dual columns (combustion: WO3 over Cu; reduction: Cu metal) and a temperature-programmable GC column oven that allows both CO2 and SO2 to be eluted in the same run, as described by Phillips et al. (2021). Due to the high C:S molar ratios of DOM, CO2 was diluted by 88.4% following combustion via the ConFlo. Urea standards were run at the same settings to account for any possible fractionation of 13C by this dilution. | ConFlo IV Universal Interface |
| Results from feeding assays conducted as part of seasonal global change experiments examining the effects of seasonal variation in light availability and nutrients on the response of three high-latitude kelp species | Dried tissue was analyzed for nitrogen content and δ13C values by the UCSC Stable Isotope Laboratory using a CE Instruments NC2500 elemental analyzer coupled to a Thermo Scientific DELTAplus XP isotope ratio mass spectrometer via a Thermo-Scientific Conflo III. | Thermo-Scientific Conflo III |
| DRAFT Fertilizer impacts on damselfish behavior in Mo'orea | Samples were analyzed with continuous-flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry using a Micromass Optima interfaced to a CE Elantech NA2500 elemental analyzer. | Micromass Optima interfaced to an elemental analyzer |
| Sulfur, carbon, and iron biogeochemistry of biomass, below ground material, and dissolved organic matter from three mangrove ecosystems in the Caribbean and Florida collected over two field seasons in 2022 and 2024 | Thermo Scientific Delta V Plus Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer (IRMS) via Conflo IV to measure relative abundance of isotopes, in this case δ34S. | Conflo IV |
| Chemical analyses of size-fractionated particle samples collected during the BIOS-SCOPE cruise AE1819 in the Sargasso Sea in July 2018 | Thermo Flash elemental analyzer coupled to a Conflo IV and MAT 253 Plus isotope ratio mass spectrometer (EA-IRMS, Thermo Scientific). | Conflo IV |
| Kelp growth data from seasonal global change experiments examining the effects of seasonal variation in light availability and nutrients on the response of three high-latitude kelp species | Dried tissue was analyzed for nitrogen content and δ13C values by the UCSC Stable Isotope Laboratory using a CE Instruments NC2500 elemental analyzer coupled to a Thermo Scientific DELTAplus XP isotope ratio mass spectrometer via a Thermo-Scientific Conflo III. | Thermo-Scientific Conflo III |
| Sediment core porewater and particulate measurements from three sites on the Louisiana Shelf sampled during R/V Pelican cruises in August 2021 | Samples measured at University of California Davis were run on an elemental analyzer interfaced to a continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometer. See Stable Isotope Facility instrument descriptions here: https://stableisotopefacility.ucdavis.edu | continuous flow interface at UC Davis |
| Sediment core porewater and particulate measurements from three sites on the Louisiana Shelf sampled during R/V Pelican cruises from December 2021 through August 2022 | Samples measured at University of California Davis were run on an elemental analyzer interfaced to a continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometer. See Stable Isotope Facility instrument descriptions here: https://stableisotopefacility.ucdavis.edu | continuous flow interface at UC Davis |
| Soil physicochemical properties of coastal wetland soil cores collected in June 2018 from Barataria Bay, Louisiana | ConFlo II system | |
| Nutrient transfer experiments with host coral and symbionts under varying environmental conditions conducted March 2014 and March 2015 | Elemental 13C and 15N analyses were performed on a Carlo Erba CHN Elemental Analyzer (Model NA1500) coupled to Thermo Finnigan Delta V Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer via a Thermo Finnigan Conflo III Interface | Thermo Finnigan Conflo III Interface |
| Physicochemical parameters, nutrients, radium and stable Isotopes, carbonate chemistry & organic alkalinity measurements from the West Florida Shelf, collected onboard R/V Hogarth and R/V Weatherbird II (2022–2023), following Hurricane Ian | Elemental and isotopic analysis of carbon and nitrogen was conducted using a Thermo Electron DeltaV Advantage isotope mass spectrometer coupled with a ConFlo II interface linked to a Carlo Erba NA 1500 CNHS Elemental Analyzer | ConFlo II interface |