Dataset: Field conditions during grazing experiments in Kaneohe Bay, HI during 2012-2013 (EAGER: Copepod nauplii project)

ValidatedFinal no updates expectedDOI: 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.637695.1Version 1 (2016-02-02)Dataset Type:Other Field Results

Principal Investigator: Erica Goetze (University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa)

Co-Principal Investigator: Petra H. Lenz (University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa)

Co-Principal Investigator: Karen E. Selph (University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa)

BCO-DMO Data Manager: Nancy Copley (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)


Project: EAGER: New molecular methods for studying copepod nauplii in the field (EAGER: Copepod nauplii)


Abstract

Environmental conditions in the field during each paired naupliar grazing and community grazing dilution experiment. Copepod nauplii can be a dominant component of the microzooplankton, and are present year-round in subtropical ecosystems. However, little is known about species-level differences in grazing rates and trophic impacts across the naupliar assemblage. Our goals were to measure ingestion by two species of mid-stage (N3-N4) copepod nauplii in a subtropical embayment, evaluate species’ ...

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Five combined bottle incubation and seawater dilution experiments were performed over a two-week period where the in-situ 2-35 µm total cell biomass ranged from 37 – 158 µg C L-1. Both Parvocalanus crassirostris and Bestiolina similis grazed a range of prey types and sizes, and shifted their selectivity of prey groups over the two-week period. In general, P. crassirostris grazed on a wider spectrum of prey than B. similis, which avoided the smallest potential prey (2-5 µm) across all dates. Both species had similar overall grazing rates as well as high daily carbon rations (at times >100%), and selected for the largest cells when they were more abundant. The trophic impact of each species was driven largely by in situ nauplius abundance, which was higher for P. crassirostris, from 0.8 to 8.9 nauplii L-1, than for B. similis, which ranged from 0.2 to 0.8 nauplii L-1.  Our results suggest that the two species overlap in their potential prey, however, P. crassirostris appears to target a wider variety of prey, with B. similis preferring larger cells. 


Related Datasets

IsSupplementTo

Dataset: lab naupliar grazing: prey densities
Goetze, E., Lenz, P., Selph, K. E. (2021) Flow cytometry results for naupliar grazing laboratory experiments conducted from 2012-2013 (EAGER: Copepod nauplii project). Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2016-02-04 doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.637720.1
IsSupplementTo

Dataset: Kaneohe Bay microzooplankton growth and mortality
Goetze, E., Lenz, P., Selph, K. E. (2021) Metadata for field dilution experiments to measure community microzooplankton grazing rates in Kaneohe Bay, HI from 2012-2013 (EAGER: Copepod nauplii project). Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2016-02-04 doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.637670.1

Related Publications

Results

Jungbluth, M. J., Selph, K. E., Lenz, P. H., & Goetze, E. (2017). Incubation duration effects on copepod naupliar grazing estimates. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 494, 54–62. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2017.05.005
Results

Jungbluth, M., Selph, K., Lenz, P., & Goetze, E. (2017). Species-specific grazing and significant trophic impacts by two species of copepod nauplii, Parvocalanus crassirostris and Bestiolina similis. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 572, 57–76. doi:10.3354/meps12139
Results

Selph, K. E., Goetze, E., Jungbluth, M. J., Lenz, P. H., & Kolker, G. (2018). Microbial food web connections and rates in a subtropical embayment. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 590, 19-34.