Dataset: Element quotas of individual phytoplankton cells from four Bermuda Atlantic Iron Time-Series (BAIT) cruises in 2019

Samples were collected on 4 cruises (AE1909, AE1921, AE1930, and EN63) in the Western North Atlantic at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-Series Study region. Single-cell synchrotron x-ray fluorescence (SXRF) samples were collected from the surface mixed layer using a trace-metal clean rosette. Whole water samples were preserved with 0.25% trace-metal clean buffered glutaraldehyde (Twining et al., 2003) and centrifuged onto SiN TEM windows. Windows were briefly rinsed with a drop of ultrapure water and dried in a Class-100 cabinet. SXRF analysis was performed using the 2-ID-E beamline at the Advanced Photon source (Argonne National Laboratory) following the protocols of Twining et al. (2011). Each cell was raster scanned with a focused 10 keV x-ray beam with a diameter of approximately 0.5 micrometers (um).